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Biting the Invisible Hand once again
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In 2014 Canadian journalist and author Peter Foster produced his ninth book, Why We Bite the Invisible Hand: The Psychology of Anti-Capitalism, a revealing examination of the history of the ideas of Scottish economist Adam Smith as described in his seminal economic text, The Wealth of Nations, published 250 years ago this year.
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Smith’s ideas, including the creation of one of the defining metaphors of capitalism, the Invisible Hand, shaped the history of the world economy. The Invisible Hand, writes Foster, “became synonymous with free individuals interacting commercially and having their actions informed and guided by the astonishing cybernetic feedback mechanism of the price system.”
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The depth of insight Foster brought to the intellectual and political conflict over Smith’s economic ideas over time is now being internationally recognized with the publication last week of Psicologia dell’anticapitalismo. Perché disprezziamo la mano invisibile, an Italian translation produced by the libertarian Istituto Bruno Leoni in Milan.
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The timing could not be better for a book that explores how armies of anti-capitalist economists, intellectuals and politicians have long laboured to undermine and destroy the principles of market economics. Over time, as Foster demonstrates, the opponents of Smith’s ideas have engaged in much more ideological sinister tactics than merely biting the Invisible Hand.
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The deep infiltration of anti-capitalism will be on display next week when the institution that bears the name of its intellectual founder, the Adam Smith Global Foundation, will host the Adam Smith Festival of Ideas, this year celebrating the anniversary of The Wealth of Nations.
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They say it will be a fun event, with promises of entertainment, comedy, poetry, intellectual “fun” and lectures “exploring the future of the global economy with leading thinkers and Nobel economists.” The major puzzle for observers, however, is the degree to which the Invisible Hand will get bitten, mauled and even destroyed in the course of the event.
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Over the years, Adam Smith and the Invisible Hand have often been dismissed as meaningless, irrelevant and distortionary. In his book, Foster singles out dozens of economic thinkers who have dumped on Smith, among them U.S. economist Joseph Stiglitz, who won a Nobel Prize in 2001. Stiglitz, long a critic of market capitalism and Smith’s ideas, claimed that the Invisible Hand “is invisible, at least in part, because it is not there.” To which Foster added: One wonders whether Stiglitz ever considered where pencils and iPhones came from.
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And so, guess who’s coming to deliver comments next week at the Adam Smith Festival of Ideas? For years the Smith Foundation has found it useful to bring state-interventionists such as Stiglitz to join discussions about the lack of merit in what has become known as neoliberal capitalism.